試論中小學(xué)音樂教育中的“美”和“樂”

畢業(yè)論文

摘   要

中小學(xué)音樂教育是1種面向全體學(xué)生的基本素質(zhì)教育，它的目的不是培養(yǎng)音樂家，首先是培養(yǎng)人，是培養(yǎng)全面發(fā)展的1代新人，它的宗旨是使學(xué)生具備1定的審美能力和音樂素養(yǎng)，讓學(xué)生能夠喜歡音樂、懂得音樂、欣賞音樂、表現(xiàn)音樂。但是，目前音樂教育中存在的種種問題，如：知識的灌輸或機械呆板的技能訓(xùn)練壓抑了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，教師老套教學(xué)、成人化的教學(xué)模式降低了學(xué)生的音樂感受力和創(chuàng)造力等等表明，音樂教育偏離了它應(yīng)有的宗旨。針對此種情況，筆者在前人對教育改革研究的基礎(chǔ)上，綜合自身見解，提出實施審美與快樂結(jié)合的音樂教育，在以學(xué)生為主的情況下，變原來單純的知識灌輸和技能訓(xùn)練為提高學(xué)生的審美認知能力，在輕松愉悅的環(huán)境中傳授學(xué)生知識的同時注重學(xué)生個性的發(fā)展以及創(chuàng)造能力的培養(yǎng)。這就需要教師做到以情感人、以美育人；以樂感人、以樂育人；捕捉學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新火花、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神。
關(guān)鍵詞：音樂教育；審美；快樂

ABSTRACT

The primary and junior high school music education is a kind of basic education for all-round development that faces to the student body, its purpose is not to develop a musician, but first to develop the person——a  new generation with overall development. Its aim is to make students have a certain taste of eathesis andappreciation , and make them like music, know music, enjoy music and express music.But, current music education displays various  problems, such as:The stereotyped merthods of teaching knowledge suppress the students interest in the study, and lower the distinction of students musical wense and the creative power etc. leading to a deviation. In this kind of circumstance, the author, combinign what others have researched in the field with my own views, puts forward the music education that the implements the merthod of " eathesis and enjoyment ", under the condition of regarding students as the principle, inorder to turn pure knowledge infusion and vocational trainings appreciation and the ability of cognizance and pay attention to the development of students personality developmet and creation at the time of teaching students  knowledge in the relaxed pleaing environment.This needs the teacher to more with the emotion, touch with beaury, leaving students free for their own developent and creation.
Key words: Music education; eathesis ; enjoyment

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