翻譯資格考試中級(jí)練習(xí)題
翻譯資格考試分為兩種，一種是教育部與北外聯(lián)合舉辦的"全國(guó)外語(yǔ)翻譯證書考試"，另一種是人事部的"翻譯專業(yè)資格(水平)考試"。以下是小編yjbys為您整理的一些關(guān)于翻譯資格考試中級(jí)練習(xí)題，歡迎閱讀參考!
翻譯資格考試中級(jí)練習(xí)題 1
1. The Kyoto Protocol has been designed to ____ the global environmental problems. A. dress B. address C. stress D. distress
2. Part of the investment is to be used to ____ that old temple to its original splendor. A. rest B. recover C. replace D. restore
3. The list of things we need to think about which will be ______ by climate change is endless.
A. affiliated B. affected C. affirmed D. effected
4. Now a single cell phone is able to store a large ____ of information about an individual life.
A. deal B. number C.amount D. account
5. We will not be held responsible for any damage which results ____rough handling. A. from B. off C. in D. to
6. Our products are displayed in Stand B22, ____ you will find me during office hours. A. when B. which C. that D. where
7. We cannot see any possibility of business _____ your price is on the high side of the prevailing market trend.
A. which B. since C. that D. though
8. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event _____ is equal to the probability that it will not occur.
A. occurring B. occurred C. occurs D. occur
9. “They’re the best team I’ve seen thus far,” says ____ men’s basketball coach Larry Brown.
A. American’s B. US C. the USA D. United State of America
10. Many Americans do not understand why there is so much international criticism of the US policy on ____ change.
A. atmosphere B. sky C. weather D. climate
11. In order to obtain the needed information, you should write simply, clearly, and concisely ____ the reader wants to know.
A. what B. that C. so that D. which
12. Regarding insurance, the ____ is for 110% of the invoice value of the goods that a manufacturer wants to export.
A. amount B. cover C. insurance D. premium
13. Since the shipment consists of seasonable goods. it is important that it is ____ as soon as possible.
A. d B. demanded C. delivered D. detached
14. The long service of decades of the to-be-retired with the company was ____ a present each from the President.
A. confirmed by B. recorded in C. acknowledged wit D. appreciated for
15. Home to magnates and gangsters, refugees and artists, the city was, in its ____ a metropolis that exhibited all the hues of the human character. A. prime B. primary C. privacy D. probation
16. Buildings in the southeast of the UK are going to have to be constructed ____ those in Scotland if the report findings are correct. A. as B. like C. likely D. are like
17. The state of Michigan now requires sports fans to make an annual ____ of $125 to $500 a seat to keep their end zone perches at Michigan Stadium. A. tributary B. attribution C. contribution D. distribution
18. The possibilities for ____ energy sources, including solar power, wind power, geothermal power, water power and even nuclear energy promise greatly to the earthlings. A.altitude B.alternate C.alternating D. alternative
19. Americans who consider themselves ____ in the traditional sense do not usually hesitate to heap criticism in domestic matters over what they believe is oppressive or wasteful. A. pedestrian B. penchant C. patriotic D. patriarch
20. The countries that are being blamed for the extra greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are the rich and developed countries. On a different ____, the developing countries feel they will suffer the most of it. A. nod B. note C. norm D. notion
參考答案： 1-5 BDBCA 6-10 DBABD
11-15 ADCCA 16-20 BCDCD
翻譯資格考試中級(jí)練習(xí)題 2
1) 不斷增加的成本使公司去年的利潤(rùn)幾乎化為烏有。Escalating costs have almost wiped out the company’s profits from last year.
2 ) 這個(gè)地方酒吧林立，相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)招攬顧客，但要確定顧客最喜歡什么卻不是件容易的事。This area is studded with bars all vying for customer attention. But it’s not easy to pin down what exactly it is that pleases customers the most.
3 ) 盡管出現(xiàn)了惡劣的天氣狀況，項(xiàng)目組還是決定按原計(jì)劃行事。The project team decided to adhere to its original plan despite the appalling weather
4 ) 在記者招待會(huì)上，公關(guān)部經(jīng)理再次重申該公司的運(yùn)營(yíng)已完全恢復(fù)正常，但很多小股東對(duì)這種說(shuō)法仍持懷疑態(tài)度。At the press conference, the PR manager reiterated that the company’s operation has returned to normal. However, many private shareholders remain skeptical about such claims.
5 ) 去年開始生效的新勞動(dòng)法可能會(huì)提髙不少企業(yè)的人力成本。The new labor law, which took effect last year, is likely to raise the labor cost of a considerable number of enterprises.
6 ) 資歷較淺的員工不太愿意表達(dá)他們的觀點(diǎn)或提出建議，因?yàn)樗麄冇X(jué)得自己的想法不會(huì)真正被付諸實(shí)踐。The less senior employees are reluctant to express their views or make any suggestions because they don’t think their ideas will really be put into practice.
7 ) 當(dāng)?shù)鼐戎鷻C(jī)構(gòu)也發(fā)起了籌款活動(dòng)以向地震災(zāi)民提供更多資金支援。Local relief organizations have also embarked on funding-raising campaigns so as to provide more financial support for the earthquake victims.
8 ) 多達(dá)30家企業(yè)遞交了提價(jià)申請(qǐng)，但絕大部分不能得到監(jiān)管部門批準(zhǔn)。Up to 30 companies submitted their request for price rises, but most of them didn’t stand a chance of getting approval from the regulatory agency.
9 ) 盡管改革的倡議者們?nèi)栽谂で笃渌嫦嚓P(guān)方的支持，但決策部門似乎已對(duì)改革方案不抱什么希望了。The decision-makers seem to have already given up on the reform program though its initiators are still trying hard to elicit support from other stakeholders.
10) 最近剛投放市場(chǎng)的這款新品被標(biāo)榜為同類中最節(jié)能和環(huán)保的產(chǎn)品。The new model, which has just been released onto the market recently, is being touted as the most energy-efficient and environmentally-friendly product of its kind.
11 ) 全球化的加劇使各國(guó)金融市場(chǎng)越來(lái)越容易受到別國(guó)市場(chǎng)起伏的影響。The intensification of globalization has made the financial market of any country more vulnerable to booms and busts in other countries.
12)這款產(chǎn)品過(guò)去可謂是公司的搖錢樹現(xiàn)在卻只占總銷售收人的5% 。This model ,which used to be the cash cow of the company, only accounts for 5% of its total sales revenue now.
13 ) 當(dāng)?shù)卣畬?duì)這次危機(jī)的反應(yīng)和它聲稱重視環(huán)保的態(tài)度完全不—致。The local authorities’ response to the crisis seemed grossly inconsistent with its proclaimed commitment to environmental protection.
14 ) 新任命的委員會(huì)主席在演講中告誡銀行和其他金融機(jī)構(gòu)不要過(guò)度投機(jī)或?qū)①J款門放得過(guò)低。In his speech, the newly-appointed chairman of the committee warned banks and other financial institutions against over speculation and reckless lending.
15)公司最近引進(jìn)全新的裝配線，期望技術(shù)上的進(jìn)步吋以提高生產(chǎn)效率。The company has recently introduced a new assembly line in the hope that improved technology can translate into higher productivity.
16)新的政策本月開始實(shí)施，但是否真能帶來(lái)預(yù)期的'好處還有待時(shí)日。The new policy comes into effect this month, but whether it can deliver the expected benefits remains to be seen.
17 ) 要想維持他們目前的生活水平，你必須使他們的工資和物價(jià)上漲保持一致。To sustain their present standards of living, you have to bring their income into line with rising prices.
18 ) 要實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮和環(huán)境淸沽的雙重目標(biāo)，該國(guó)比其鄰國(guó)更具有資金和技術(shù)上的優(yōu)勢(shì). This country has a great advantage over its neighbors in terms of the financial and technological resources needed to achieve the dual goal of economic prosperity and cleaner environment.
19)經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退期間，就業(yè)市場(chǎng)前景暗淡。During the economic recession, the outlook for job opportunities was bleak.
20 ) 如果和這家經(jīng)銷商的談判失敗.我們會(huì)考慮直接設(shè)立自己的零售點(diǎn)。Should our negotiation with the agency break down, we’ll consider setting up our own retail outlets.
翻譯資格考試中級(jí)練習(xí)題 3
There is a growing number of economists who believe todays brutally tough labor market is not a temporary American oddity. Falling wages, reduced benefits and rising job insecurity seem to be increasingly entrenched features of the job scene across most of Western Europe, the United States and other parts of the developed world. The number of insecure freelance positions is rising (as are working hours) while stable jobs with good benefits are being cut. Laid-off workers are much less likely to be rehired by their old companies and have to find new jobs or turn to self-employment. Those who still have jobs are working longer hours with little prospect of meaningful raises.
The new labor market is shaped by growing global competition, spurred by the rise of cheap manufacturers in China, India and Eastern Europe, and the price-chopping effect of both the Internet and giant retailers led by Wal-Mart. These forces compel Western companies to exercise a growing restraint on prices and labor cost. One thing globalization clearly does is to exert a leveling effect on wages.
【參考譯文】
越來(lái)越多的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為當(dāng)今美國(guó)勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)異常殘酷激烈，這不只是一時(shí)的怪現(xiàn)狀。在大多西歐國(guó)家、美國(guó)及其他發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家，降薪、福利削減、工作穩(wěn)定性下降似乎已經(jīng)成為就業(yè)市場(chǎng)越來(lái)越難以改變的痼疾。不穩(wěn)定的自由職業(yè)崗位增多(工作時(shí)間同樣延長(zhǎng))，而穩(wěn)定福利好的工作機(jī)會(huì)減少。一旦失業(yè)，人們很難被舊東家重聘，所以不得不找份新工作或者自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。而那些尚留在工作崗位上的人員工作時(shí)間加長(zhǎng)，然而他們加薪前景微乎其微。中國(guó)、印度、東歐各國(guó)勞動(dòng)力價(jià)格低廉，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和零售巨頭(比如沃爾瑪)把商品價(jià)格一降再降，這就使得全球競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日益嚴(yán)重。進(jìn)而，深刻的.改變了原來(lái)的勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)。結(jié)果，西方國(guó)家各家公司既要壓低商品的價(jià)格，又要盡量削減成本。很明顯，全球化讓全世界的提薪之日遙遙無(wú)期。
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