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高考英語重點(diǎn)詞匯:suggest的用法及易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

時(shí)間:2024-09-14 03:16:35 英語詞匯

2016高考英語重點(diǎn)詞匯:suggest的用法及易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

  明天就是高考了,英語詞匯是英語考試的關(guān)鍵,所以今天小編給大家整理了一些實(shí)用且常用的高考英語詞匯相關(guān)資料,覺得有用的話快收藏吧。

2016高考英語重點(diǎn)詞匯:suggest的用法及易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

  錯(cuò)點(diǎn)一 誤用不定式作賓語

  要表示漢語的“建議做某事”,英語通常用 suggest doing sth,而不能用 suggest to do sth。如:

  他建議坐飛機(jī)去,可我認(rèn)為這樣花費(fèi)太大。

  正:He suggested going by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.

  誤:He suggested to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.

  湯姆建議把房子賣了,但是安表示反對。

  正:Tom suggested selling the house but Ann was against it.

  正:Tom suggested to sell the house but Ann was against it.

  錯(cuò)點(diǎn)二 誤接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語

  漢語通常說“建議某人做某事”,但英語習(xí)慣上不能說 suggest sb to do sth,而說suggest sb’s [sb]doing sth。也就是說,suggest 后不僅不接不定式,而且也不接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。如:

  他建議我們早點(diǎn)動身。

  正:He suggested that we leave earlier.

  誤:He suggested us to leave earlier.

  當(dāng)然,我們也可以用后接 that 從句的形式來表達(dá)此意思(注意謂語用 “should+動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣形式)。如:

  I suggest that we (should) have lunch right now. 我建議我們現(xiàn)在就吃午飯。

  He suggests that we should all go to see the film. 他建議我們都去看電影。

  比較以下同義表達(dá):

  他建議他們在沒有聽到事實(shí)真相之前什么都別說。

  正:He suggested (should) not saying anything till they heard the facts.

  正:He suggested saying nothing about it till they heard the facts.

  正:He suggested that they shouldn’t say anything till they heard the facts.

  錯(cuò)點(diǎn)三 混用其后賓語從句的語氣

  suggest 后接賓語從句時(shí),從謂語既可用陳述語氣,也可用虛擬語氣,其區(qū)別與 suggest所表示的意思有關(guān):

  1. 若suggest 表示“建議”,則其后接的 that 從句謂語通常用“(should)+動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣形式。如:

  I suggested that she should go home. 我建議她回家去。

  She suggested that I (should) be the leader. 她提議由我來做領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。

  2. 若suggest 表示“暗示”“意指”“表明”等義,則其后接的 that 從句要用陳述語氣。如:

  What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 他說的話表明他是個(gè)騙子。

  Are you suggesting that I’m not suited for the job? 你的意思是說我不適合做這工作?

  錯(cuò)點(diǎn)四 其后誤接雙賓語

  要表示向某人提出某情況,suggest后不能接雙賓語,即不能用suggest sb sth,而通常用 suggest sth to sb。如:

  我向她提出一個(gè)解決問題的辦法。

  正:I suggested a way out to her.

  誤:I suggested her a way out.

  若其中的直接賓語比較復(fù)雜(比如是that 從句)時(shí),可考慮改用 suggest to sb sth。如:

  我向他建議我們應(yīng)該用另一種方式處理這個(gè)問題。

  正:I suggested to him that we should tackle the problem another way.

  誤:I suggested him that we should tackle the problem another way.

  錯(cuò)點(diǎn)五 忽略相關(guān)派生名詞的相關(guān)用法

  按英語習(xí)慣,suggest的派生名詞suggestion也具有與其詞根動詞相似的用法,如當(dāng)suggestion表示“建議”時(shí),若其后接一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,則該從句也習(xí)慣上要用“should+動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣。如:

  The suggestion that shops should open on Sundays led to a heated discussion. 關(guān)于商店星期日也應(yīng)該營業(yè)的提議,引起了激烈的爭論。

  There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team. 有一項(xiàng)建議是布朗應(yīng)該離隊(duì)。

  英語詞匯是高考英語考試的基礎(chǔ),多看幾個(gè)單詞長長記性,也許英語考試剛好就碰上呢。記住,夢想還是要有的,萬一考上了呢。小編也順便在這里預(yù)祝將要高考的同學(xué)們考試順利,高考英語六六六。

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