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少兒英語(yǔ)星級(jí)考二星級(jí)必考語(yǔ)法疑問(wèn)句
疑問(wèn)句是用來(lái)提出問(wèn)題的句子，疑問(wèn)句共有4種：一般疑問(wèn)句，特殊疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句以及反意疑問(wèn)句。上次我們講解了一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句，今天我們來(lái)看看選擇疑問(wèn)句以和反意疑問(wèn)句。
少兒英語(yǔ)星級(jí)考二星級(jí)必考語(yǔ)法疑問(wèn)句 1
一.選擇疑問(wèn)句
少兒英語(yǔ)二星級(jí)必考語(yǔ)法：選擇疑問(wèn)句指問(wèn)句中提出兩種(或兩種以上)可能，要求對(duì)方從中選擇。說(shuō)話時(shí)or以前的部分用升調(diào)，or以后的部分用降調(diào)。選擇疑問(wèn)句有兩種句型，其作用相同。
a.用or連接兩個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，后一個(gè)問(wèn)句常省略掉與前一個(gè)問(wèn)句相同的'成分。
一般疑問(wèn)句 + or + 一般疑問(wèn)句(省略式)。
b.用特殊疑問(wèn)句將問(wèn)題提出，再用or將兩種供選擇的答案連接。
特殊疑問(wèn)句 + 答案A + or + 答案B。
例如：1.Do you go to school by bus or by bike?
你乘公共汽車還是騎自行車上學(xué)?
How do you go to school，by bus or by bike?
你怎么上學(xué)，乘公共汽車還是騎自行車?
2.Do you like the Chinese film or the foreign film?
你喜歡這部中國(guó)電影還是這部外國(guó)電影?
Which film do you like，the Chinese film or the foreign film?
你喜歡哪一部電影，這部中國(guó)電影還是這部外國(guó)電影?
二. 反意疑問(wèn)句：
反意疑問(wèn)句是指問(wèn)者首先提出陳述句，然后附上簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句，對(duì)所陳述的事實(shí)提出相反的疑問(wèn)。陳述部分總是用降調(diào)，疑問(wèn)部分如用升調(diào)，是要求對(duì)方回答;如用降調(diào)，則側(cè)重表達(dá)一種語(yǔ)氣上的強(qiáng)調(diào)，表示說(shuō)話人較為確信或肯定。
例如：You are very cold，arent you?
你非常冷，是不是?
She has an elder brother，hasnt she?
她有個(gè)哥哥，是不是?
He has never been to Shanghai，has he?
他從來(lái)沒(méi)去過(guò)上海，是嗎?
回答反意疑問(wèn)句，應(yīng)遵守一個(gè)原則，即無(wú)論陳述部分和疑問(wèn)部分是肯定還是否定形式，肯定回答就用Yes;否定回答就用No，不應(yīng)受漢語(yǔ)的干擾。
---You arent a Young Pioneer，are you? 你不是少先隊(duì)員，是嗎?
---Yes，I am. 不，我是。
---No，I am not. 對(duì)，我不是。
練一練：
一. 根據(jù)題后要求改寫句子。
1. They didnt buy the new car for her birthday. (改為反意疑問(wèn)句)
2. She can take care of her little sister. (改為反意疑問(wèn)句)
3. Lets drink tea together. (改為反意疑問(wèn)句)
4. There was nobody in the room. (改為反意疑問(wèn)句)
5. Tom had to buy tickets again. (改為反意疑問(wèn)句)
6. Nothing is ready for the party. (改為反意疑問(wèn)句)
7. Let us go shopping in twenty minutes. (改為反意疑問(wèn)句
8. Dont forget to return his dictionary to him. (改為反意疑問(wèn)句)
9. Merry has learned 3 English books in one months. (改為反意疑問(wèn)句)
10. Its impossible to catch up with the running train. (改為反意疑問(wèn)句)
11. I dont think he can cook a dinner for us. (改為反意疑問(wèn)句)
12. He said he was a doctor before. (改為反意疑問(wèn)句
13. How hard he studies! (改為反意疑問(wèn)句)
14. Those are his students. (改為反意疑問(wèn)句)
少兒英語(yǔ)星級(jí)考二星級(jí)必考語(yǔ)法疑問(wèn)句 2
be動(dòng)詞
1、I am thirsty.
Are you thirsty?Yes, I am.No, I’m not.
2、He is doing high jump.
Is he doing high jump? Yes, he is.No, he isn’t
3、He was hungry.
Was he hungry? Yes, he was.No, he wasn’t.
4、We were in China.
Were you in China?Yes, we were.No, we weren’t.
5、I was in China.
Were you in China?Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t.
6、There is some bread on the table.
Is there any bread on the table? Yes, there is.No, there isn’t.
7、There are elephants behind the hill.
Are there elephants behind the hill?Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
1、He can play basketball.
Can he play basketball?Yes, he can. No, he can’t.
2、We can go skating.
Can you go skating? Yes, we can. No, we can’t.
3、They will go to Shanghai.
Will they go to Shanghai? Yes, they will.No, they won’t.
4、We will run 100 meters.
Will you run 100 meters? Yes, we will.No, we won’t.
助動(dòng)詞
1、He goes to school by bike.
Does he go to school by bike? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
2、We give bananas to the monkey.
Do you give bananas to the monkey?Yes, we do.No, we don’t.
3、He hada good time.
Did he have a good time? Yes, he did.No, he didn’t.
少兒英語(yǔ)星級(jí)考二星級(jí)必考語(yǔ)法疑問(wèn)句 3
一、二星級(jí)疑問(wèn)句考綱核心
疑問(wèn)句是二星級(jí)考試語(yǔ)法模塊的必考內(nèi)容，占比約 20%-30%，主要考查 四大類型識(shí)別、結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換、口語(yǔ)應(yīng)答 三大能力，題型覆蓋聽(tīng)力選擇、句型轉(zhuǎn)換、情景問(wèn)答，核心要求：
能聽(tīng)懂并回應(yīng)日常場(chǎng)景的疑問(wèn)句（語(yǔ)速適中，無(wú)生僻詞）；
能正確改寫陳述句為疑問(wèn)句（掌握動(dòng)詞提前、人稱轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則）；
能區(qū)分不同疑問(wèn)句的回答邏輯（如選擇疑問(wèn)句不用 Yes/No）。
二、四大必考疑問(wèn)句詳解（含發(fā)音 + 例句 + 技巧）
�。ㄒ唬┮话阋蓡�(wèn)句：“是非判斷” 型（最基礎(chǔ)高頻）
定義：詢問(wèn)事實(shí)是否成立，用 Yes/No 回答的句子。
核心結(jié)構(gòu)：
Be 動(dòng)詞（am/is/are/was/were）+ 主語(yǔ) + 其他？
例句：Is she your classmate?（她是你的.同學(xué)嗎？）
Were you at home yesterday?（你昨天在家嗎？）
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can/may/must）+ 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他？
例句：Can you swim?（你會(huì)游泳嗎？）
May I borrow your pen?（我能借你的筆嗎？）
助動(dòng)詞（do/does/did）+ 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他？
例句：Do you like apples?（你喜歡蘋果嗎？）
Does your father drive to work?（你爸爸開(kāi)車上班嗎？）
發(fā)音技巧：句尾用 升調(diào)（↗），表詢問(wèn)不確定。
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)突破：
實(shí)義動(dòng)詞需借助動(dòng)詞，且動(dòng)詞還原（如 Does he play→√，Does he plays→×）；
疑問(wèn)句中 some 變 any（如 Do you have any books?）；
回答前后一致（Yes,he does./No,he doesnt. 不可混搭）。
�。ǘ┨厥庖蓡�(wèn)句：“細(xì)節(jié)提問(wèn)” 型（考試重點(diǎn)）
定義：用疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)，詢問(wèn)具體信息（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式等）的句子。
核心結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問(wèn)詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句？
常用疑問(wèn)詞：what（什么）、where（哪里）、when（何時(shí)）、how（怎樣）、who（誰(shuí)）、which（哪個(gè)）、why（為什么）
例句與應(yīng)答：
What time is it?（幾點(diǎn)了？）→ Its 3 oclock.
Where do you live?（你住在哪里？）→ I live in Shanghai.
How do you go to school?（你怎么上學(xué)？）→ By bus.
發(fā)音技巧：疑問(wèn)詞重讀，句尾用 降調(diào)（↘）。
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)突破：
疑問(wèn)詞后接一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序（如 What does she like?→√，What she likes?→×）；
區(qū)分 how 的搭配：How many（接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）、How much（接不可數(shù)名詞）、How long（問(wèn)時(shí)長(zhǎng)）。
�。ㄈ┻x擇疑問(wèn)句：“二選一” 型（高頻考點(diǎn)）
定義：提供兩個(gè)或以上選項(xiàng)，讓對(duì)方選擇的句子。
核心結(jié)構(gòu)：
一般疑問(wèn)句 + or + 選項(xiàng)？
例句：Do you like cats or dogs?（你喜歡貓還是狗？）
特殊疑問(wèn)句 + 選項(xiàng) A + or + 選項(xiàng) B？
例句：Which color do you prefer, red or blue?（你更喜歡哪種顏色，紅色還是藍(lán)色？）
發(fā)音技巧：or 前用 升調(diào)（↗），or 后用 降調(diào)（↘）。
關(guān)鍵規(guī)則：回答不用 Yes/No，直接選選項(xiàng)！
錯(cuò)誤：Yes, cats. → 正確：I like dogs.
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