英語等級(jí)考試重點(diǎn)

　　職稱英語等級(jí)考試各重點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)解析3

　　作表語:

　　Her job is to clean the hall.

　　He appears to have caught a cold.

　　作賓語:

　　常與不定式做賓語連用的動(dòng)詞有:want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 如果不定式后面有賓語補(bǔ)足語,則用it作形式賓語,真正的賓語后置,放在賓語補(bǔ)足語后面,例如:

　　Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia. 動(dòng)詞不定式也可充當(dāng)介詞賓語,如: I have no choice but to stay here.

　　He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike.

　　動(dòng)詞不定式前有時(shí)可與疑問詞連用,如: He gave us some advice on how to learn English.

　　作賓語補(bǔ)足語: 在復(fù)合賓語中,動(dòng)詞不定式可充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語,如下動(dòng)詞常跟這種復(fù)合賓語:want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.

　　此外,介詞有時(shí)也與這種復(fù)合賓語連用,如: With a lot of work to do, he didnt go to the cinema.

　　有些動(dòng)詞如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等與不帶有to的不定式連用,但改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),不定式要加to, 如: I saw him cross the road. /He was seen to cross the road.

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