初三年級英語重點短語和句型

　　上學(xué)的時候，看到知識點，都是先收藏再說吧！知識點是知識中的最小單位，最具體的內(nèi)容，有時候也叫“考點”。還在苦惱沒有知識點總結(jié)嗎？下面是小編整理的初三年級英語重點短語和句型，希望能夠幫助到大家。

　　初三年級英語重點短語和句型 1

　　初三年級英語重點 重點短語和句型（一）

　　1.How do you study English ? I study by listening to tapes. 我是通過聽磁帶來學(xué)習(xí)我是通過聽磁帶來學(xué)習(xí)

　　2 What about him / How about doing sth?

　　What about reading aloud ? ------怎樣?

　　5 make mistakes in---犯錯 6. later on 7. laugh at sb 嘲笑(某人)

　　8. take notes 作筆記 9 enjoy /like doing sth. 喜歡做某事

　　10. native speaker 說本族語的人

　　11. the best way to do…做某事最好的辦法 12 to begin with 首先

　　13first of all 首先 14 talk to /with sb 與某人談話

　　15 be afraid/terrified to do sth害怕去做…

　　16be afraid of sth/doing sth

　　17make a complete sentence 造完整句子19. give up doing sth 放棄

　　20 it doesnt matter 沒關(guān)系21 not at all 根本(不);全然(不

　　初三年級英語重點 中考演練句型轉(zhuǎn)換

　　一. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換（按要求改寫下列句子）

　　1. Bruce bought a dictionary yesterday. (改為否定句)

　　Bruce ________ ________ a dictionary yesterday.

　　2. Mr. Smith does morning exercises every day. (改為一般疑問句)

　　________ Mr. Smith ______ morning exercises every day?

　　3. Allan will go back to England by plane next month. (就劃線部分提問)

　　________ _______ Allan go back to England next month?

　　4. There are some apples on the table. (改為否定句)

　　There _______ _______ apples on the table.

　　5. When she sees you, she will tell you the news(就劃線部分提問)

　　_______ ______ she tell you the news?

　　6. Uncle Wang likes making things. (改寫為否定句)

　　Uncle Wang _______ _______ making things.

　　7. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday. (改為一般疑問句)

　　________ Ann _______ the book to the library yesterday?

　　8. Our city is very beautiful. (改為感嘆句)

　　_______ _______ our city is!

　　9. He has worked in this school for five years. (就劃線部分提問)

　　_______ _______ has he worked in this school?

　　10. Both of them are my best friends. (改為否定句)

　　_______ of them _______ my best friend.

　　11. They are happy to see each other. (改為感嘆句)

　　_______ ______ they are to see each other!

　　12. The exam begins at nine. (改為一般疑問句)

　　________ the exam _______ at nine?

　　13. He was playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon. (就劃線部分提問)

　　______ ______ he ______ at four yesterday afternoon?

　　14. He had nothing for breakfast. (改為反意疑問句)

　　He had nothing for breakfast ______ _______?

　　15. She doesnt think I can surf on the Internet. (改反意疑問句)

　　She doesnt think I can surf on the Internet, _______ _______?

　　16. Hes put the tree in the hole? (改為一般疑問句)

　　______ he ______ the tree in the hole?

　　17. How useful the book is! (改為陳述句)

　　It is ______ ______ useful book.

　　18. The population of Australia is about 19,500,000. (就劃線部分提問)

　　_______ ______ population of Australia?

　　19. The meeting will start in ten minutes. (就劃線部分提問)

　　_______ ______ will the meeting start?

　　20. Dont tell him to come to my office. (改為肯定的祈使句)

　　______ ______ to come to my office.

　　初三年級英語重點 中考演練單項填空

　　一. 單項填空

　　1. ---Excuse me, _______ is the nearest bookshop?

　　---Go down the street and turn left at the second corner.

　　A. how B. what C. where D. who

　　2. ---______ is it from our school to the Bell Tower?

　　---About half an hours bus ride. Shall we go and visit it?

　　A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much

　　3. ---Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, _______?

　　---No. She got up too late.

　　A. had she B. hadnt she C. did she D. didnt she

　　4. ---The room is so dirty. ______ we clean it?

　　---Of course.

　　A. Will B. Would C. Do D. Shall

　　5. ---__________, sir?

　　---Size 41, I think

　　A. What size do you need B. What can I do for you

　　C. How do you like this shirt D. Whats the matter with you

　　6. ---_______ good weather! Why not go out for a walk?

　　A. What B. How C. What a D. How a

　　7. ---Its a nice car. ______ have you been in it?

　　---Just to Shanghai.

　　A. How much B. How long C. How soon D. How far

　　8. ---_______ to the United States?

　　---No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago.

　　A. Have you been B. Have you gone

　　C. Did you go D. Will you go

　　9. ---_______ were you away from school last year?

　　---About two weeks.

　　A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. When

　　10. ---______ do you want?

　　---I want a CD of popular songs.

　　A. Which CD B. How many CDs

　　C. What CD D. How much

　　11. _______ is your mother, a teacher or a doctor?

　　A. What B. Which C. Who D. whose

　　12. ---______ is your mother today, Jim?

　　---She is much better.

　　A. How B. What C. Where D. How old

　　13. ---______he ______ at this school last term?

　　---Yes, I think so.

　　A. Did…study B. Does…study

　　C. Was…study D. Did…studied

　　14. ---_______ did you begin to learn English?

　　---Three years ago.

　　A. When B. Why C. Where D. What

　　15. ---________ do you write to your pen-friend?

　　---Once a week.

　　A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often

　　16. _______ nice flowers! Where did you pick them?

　　A. How B. What C. What a D. How a

　　17. The sick mans allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, _______?

　　A. is he B. isnt he C. has he D. hasnt he

　　18. ______ cross the road before the traffic lights turn green.

　　A. Not B. Wont C. Dont D. Doesnt

　　19. He found nothing in the room, _________?

　　A. doesnt he B. does he

　　C. didnt he D. did he

　　20. You havent changed your mind, ________?

　　A. do you B. are you

　　C. have you D. did you

　　初三年級英語重點 專項練習(xí)

　　1. (2004年上海徐匯區(qū)中考試題)

　　_________ useful computer it is!

　　A. What B. What a C. What an D. How

　　答案：B。該題考查的是感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)。這個感嘆句的中心詞是一單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞computer, 所以要用what來修飾，又因為useful第一個發(fā)音是輔音，what之后的不定冠詞用a,而不用an。

　　2. (2004年嘉興市中考試題)

　　---________ is it from Jiaxing to Hangzhou?

　　---Im not sure, but it takes about ninety minutes to get there by bus.

　　A. How many B. How often C. How much D. How far

　　答案：D。該題考查的是特殊疑問句疑問詞的選擇。問話者是在問距離，所以應(yīng)用how far來提問。

　　3. (2004年河北省中考試題)

　　---_______ will it take us to get there by bus?

　　---About two hours.

　　A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How quick

　　答案：C。該題考查的是特殊疑問句疑問詞的選擇。問話者是在問時間，所以應(yīng)用how long來提問。

　　4. (2004年長沙市中考試題)

　　---Help! There is a snake near the house.

　　---________ afraid. It will go away later.

　　A. Dont B. Not C. Dont be D. Be

　　答案：C。該題考查的是祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)。祈使句的`否定結(jié)構(gòu)是："Dont(Never)+動詞原形+其他成分" 符合這一要求的只有C。

　　初三年級英語句子 考點集會和講解（七）

　　. 由what, how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的構(gòu)成形式、用法及區(qū)別

　　感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂以及驚異等感情的句子。句末用感嘆號"！"，讀時用降調(diào)，感嘆句往往由what或how引導(dǎo)，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞，副詞或動詞。

　　1. what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：

　�。�1）what + a/an +形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+陳述句（主語+謂語）

　　What a beautiful city it is!

　　What an interesting story she told!

　�。�2）what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+陳述句（主語+謂語）

　　What expensive watches they are!

　　What terrible weather it is!

　　2．How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：

　�。�1）How+形容詞/副詞+陳述句（主語+謂語）

　　How cold it is!

　　How hard he works!

　　（2）How+陳述句（主語+謂語）

　　How he loves his son!

　　How I miss you!

　�。�3）How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+陳述句（主語+謂語）

　　How tall a tree it is!

　�。�4）上述兩種感嘆句可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。例如：

　　What a clever boy he is!→How clever the boy is!

　　What a cold day it is!→How cold it is!

　　初三年級英語句子 考點集會和講解（六）

　　1. 反意疑問句：

　　反意疑問句是指在陳述句之后附加一個意思與之相反的簡短問句，問對方是否贊同的疑問句。附加問句的否定式必須縮寫。

　　（1）肯定的陳述句后跟否定的附加問句，否定的陳述句后跟肯定的附加問句。

　　I am your teacher, arent I?

　　He didnt study hard, did he?

　　（2）如果陳述句中含有否定副詞never（從不，決不），hardly（幾乎不）或其他表示否定代詞或形容詞，如nothing, none no one, nobody, neither, few, little等，則附加問句只能用肯定式。如：

　　They hardly write to each other, do they?

　　He has found nothing, has he?

　　Few people knew the secret, did they?

　�。�3）當反意疑問句是"否定陳述句+肯定附加問句"時，英語與漢語的回答習(xí)慣存在差異。英語回答時只看實際情況，若答語的具體內(nèi)容是肯定的就用"Yes+肯定結(jié)構(gòu)"，答語的具體內(nèi)容是否定的就用"No+否定結(jié)構(gòu)"，而譯成漢語時，則必須把yes譯"不是"，把no譯成"是的"。

　　---You wont be away for long, will you? 你不會離開太久，是嗎？

　　---Yes, I will.不，我會離開很久。

　　---No, I wont.是的，我不會離開很久。

　　---I dont think shell come by bike, will she? 我認為她不會騎自行車，會嗎？

　　---Yes, she will.不，她會騎自行車來。

　　---No, she wont.是的，她不會騎自行車來。

　　初三年級英語重點短語和句型 2

　　1 as soon as 立刻，一……就……

　　2 as…as 和……一樣

　　3 as…as possible 盡可能……

　　4 ask sb. for sth. 請求某人做某事

　　5 ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.

　　6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.

　　7 be afraid of doing/that

　　8 be busy doing sth.

　　9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for…

　　10 be glad that

　　11 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sth. to sb.

　　12 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth.

　　13 either…or

　　14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth.

　　15 find it + adj to do sth.

　　16 get + 比較級

　　17 get ready for/get sth. ready

　　18 had better (not) do sth.

　　19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with

　　20 I dont think that

　　21 I would like to do /Would you like to do…?

　　22 is one of the + 最高級 + n(pl.)…

　　23 It is +adj.(for sb. )to do sth.

　　24 It is a good idea to do sth.

　　25 It is the second + 最高級 +n.

　　26 It looks like …/It sounds like …

　　27 It seems to sb. that…

　　28 It sounds +adj. /It looks +adj.

　　29 It takes sb some time. to do sth.

　　30 Its bad/good for…

　　31 Its time for…/to do sth.

　　32 Its two meters (years) long (high, old).

　　33 keep sb. doing

　　34 keep/make sth. +adj.

　　35 like to do / like doing

　　36 make / let sb.(not) do sth.

　　37 neither…nor 即不……也不

　　38 not…at all

　　39 not…until 直到…… 才

　　40 One…the other…/Some… others…

　　41 prefer…to 比……更喜歡……

　　42 see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.

　　43 so…that

　　44 spend…on /(in) doing sth.

　　45 stop to do /stop doing

　　46 such a +adj. +n. that…

　　47 take/bring sth with sb.

　　48 thank sb for sth.

　　49 The more…the better

　　50 There is sth. wrong with…

　　51 too…to

　　52 so…that…

　　53 What about /How about(doing)sth…?

　　54 Whats the matter( with…)?

　　55 Whats wrong (with…)?

　　56 Why not do sth…? =Why dont you do?

　　57 Will (would, could) you please do sth…?

　　58. be good at (doing) sth = do well in (doing) sth

　　初三年級英語重點短語和句型 3

　　重點短語

　　1.a pair of一對，一雙，一副

　　2.between A andB在a和b之間

　　3.on one’s / the way to在去……的路上

　　4.pardon me什么，請再說一遍

　　5.pass by路過經(jīng)過

　　6.look forward to盼望期待

　　7.excuse me打擾了請原諒

　　8.get someinformation about獲取有關(guān)……的一些信息

　　9.turn left ight向左向右轉(zhuǎn)

　　10.go past經(jīng)過路過

　　11.a littleearlier早一點兒

　　12.a good place toeat一個吃飯的好地方

　　13.in differentsituation在不同的情況下

　　14.on time準時按時

　　15.get to到達

　　16.have dinner吃晚餐

　　17.on one’s / he right在右邊

　　18.come on快點請過來

　　19.the shoppingcenter購物中心

　　20.the cornerof.......的'角落/拐角處

　　21.lead into導(dǎo)入，引入

　　重點句型

　　1.問路常用的句子：

　�、貲o you know where is … ?

　�、贑an you tell me how can I get to …?

　�、跜ould you tell me how to get to …?

　�、蹸ould/Will/Would you please tell me sth.表示十分客氣地詢問事情

　　Could you tell mehow to get to the park?

　　請你告訴我怎么才能去郵局好嗎?

　　2. decide to do決定做…...

　　She decided to goto have lunch.她決定去吃午餐。

　　3. Is that a goodplace to hang out?

　　那是不是一個閑蕩的好地方?

　　4. kind of+adj/adv. “有點、一點”

　　She is kind ofshy.她有點害羞。

　　5. prefer動詞，更喜歡、寧愿。常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：

　　①prefer sth.更喜歡某事

　　I prefer English.我更喜歡英語。

　　②prefer doing/ to do寧愿做某事

　　I prefer sitting/to sit.我寧愿坐著。

　�、踦refer sth to sth.同…相比更喜歡…...

　　I prefer dogs tocats.與貓相比我更喜歡狗。

　�、躳refer doing to doing寧愿做某事而不愿做某事

　　I prefer walkingto sitting.我寧愿走路也不愿坐著

　　⑤prefer to do rather than do寧愿做某事而不愿做某事

　　I prefer to workrather than be free.我寧愿工作而不愿閑著。

　　6. Im sorry to dosth.對做某事我覺得很抱歉、傷心。

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