考研英語閱讀和寫作中經(jīng)常會(huì)用到國家機(jī)構(gòu)名稱的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，大家可以參看下文做個(gè)了解，以免在考試中遇到不懂的詞匯而手忙腳亂。
以下是國家機(jī)構(gòu)名稱英譯，各位同學(xué)可以關(guān)注參考。
全國人民代表大會(huì)National People’s Congress (NPC)
主席團(tuán)Presidium
常務(wù)委員會(huì)Standing Committee
辦公廳General Office
秘書處Secretariat
代表資格審查委員會(huì)Credentials Committee
提案審查委員會(huì)Motions Examination Committee
民族委員會(huì)Ethnic Affairs Committee
法律委員會(huì)Law Committee
財(cái)務(wù)經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)Finance Affairs Committee
外事委員會(huì)Foreign and Economy Committee
教育，科學(xué)，文化委員會(huì)Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
內(nèi)務(wù)司法委員會(huì)Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
華僑委員會(huì)Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
法制委員會(huì)Commission of Legislative Affairs
特定問題委員會(huì)Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
憲法修改委員會(huì)Committee for Revision of the Constitution
中華人民共和國主席President of the People’s Republic of China
中央軍事委員會(huì)Central Military Commission
最高人民法院Supreme People’s Court
最高人民檢察院Supreme People’s Procuratorate
國務(wù)院State Council
(1)國務(wù)院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs
國防部Ministry of National Defence
國家發(fā)展計(jì)劃委員State Development Planning Commission
國家經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易委員會(huì)State Economic and Trade Commission
教育部Ministry of Education
科學(xué)技術(shù)部Ministry of Science and Technology
國家科學(xué)技術(shù)工業(yè)委員會(huì)Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
國家民族事務(wù)委員會(huì)State Ethnic Affairs Commission
公安部 Ministry of Public Security
國家安全部 Ministry of State Security
監(jiān)察部 Ministry of Supervision
民政部 Ministry of Civil Affairs
司法部 Ministry of Justice
財(cái)政部 Ministry of Finance
人事部 Ministry of Personnel
勞動(dòng)和社會(huì)保障部 Ministry of Labour and Social Security
國土資源部Ministry of Land and Resources
建設(shè)部Ministry of Construction
鐵路部 Ministry of Railways
交通部 Ministry of Communications
信息產(chǎn)業(yè)部 Ministry of Information Industry
水利部Ministry of Water Resources
農(nóng)業(yè)部Ministry of Agriculture
對(duì)外貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟(jì)合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
文化部Ministry of Culture
衛(wèi)生部Ministry of Public Health
國家計(jì)劃生育委員會(huì)State Family Planning Commission
中國人民銀行People’s Bank of China
國家審計(jì)署State Auditing Administration
(2)國務(wù)院辦事機(jī)構(gòu)Offices under that State Council
國務(wù)院辦公廳General Office of the State Council
僑務(wù)辦公廳Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
港澳辦公廳Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
臺(tái)灣辦公廳Taiwan Affairs Office
法制辦公廳Office of Legislative Affairs
經(jīng)濟(jì)體制辦公廳Office for Economic Restructuring
國務(wù)院研究室Research Office of the State Council
新聞辦公室Information Office
(3)國務(wù)院直屬機(jī)構(gòu)Departments Directly under the State Council
海關(guān)總署General Administration of Customs
國家稅務(wù)總局State Taxation Administration
國家環(huán)境保護(hù)總局State Environmental Protection Administration
中國民用航空總局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
國家廣播電影電視總局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
國家體育總局State Physical Cultural Administration
國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局State Statistics Bureau
國家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce
新聞出版署Press and Publication Administration
國家版權(quán)局State Copyright Bureau
國家林業(yè)局State Forestry Bureau
國家質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
國家藥品監(jiān)督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)
國家知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
國家旅游局National Tourism Administration
國家宗教事務(wù)局State Bureau of Religious Affairs
國務(wù)院參事室Counsellors’ Office of the State Council
國務(wù)院機(jī)關(guān)事務(wù)管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council
(4)國務(wù)院直屬事業(yè)單位Institutions Directly under the State Council
新華通訊社Xinhua News Agency