眾所周知,狀語(yǔ)從句是指句子用作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),起副詞作用的句子。比較狀語(yǔ)從句是其中重要的一種,主要運(yùn)用于形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)的句子之中,通常由as或than引起。那么,比較狀語(yǔ)從句還有哪些奧秘呢?下面小編就帶各位2016考研人來(lái)一起學(xué)習(xí)一下。
比較狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞為as(同級(jí)比較),than(不同程度的比較),特殊引導(dǎo)詞為the more...the more...; just as...,so...; A to B is what /as C is to D ; no ...more than ; not so much A as B 。
【例句】
Wealth is just like salt water, the more you drink, the more thirsty you will.
財(cái)富就像海水,你喝的越多,你就越喝。
Life is never as bad or as good as people say.
生活永遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有人們說(shuō)得那么好或那么壞。
【知識(shí)拓展】寫作當(dāng)中經(jīng)常會(huì)用到"……很重要"這一句式,用英語(yǔ)如何表達(dá)?something be important/essential的詞匯表達(dá)。大家可以通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)比較狀語(yǔ)從句,來(lái)提升這種表達(dá)的層次,從而博取高分。
Cultivation is to the mind what food is to the body.
上述句子可以概括為A is to B what C is to D. 替換ABCD四個(gè)名詞就可以用來(lái)表達(dá)"重要性"這一概念。例如:
人生態(tài)度--樂(lè)觀與悲觀
積極的態(tài)度對(duì)于生活,好比太陽(yáng)對(duì)于地球一樣。
A positive attitude is to life what the sun is to the earth.
贍養(yǎng)父母--家庭
家庭對(duì)于人類,好比生活對(duì)于人一樣。
Family is to the people what life is to the individual.
談讀書
閱讀對(duì)于思想,好比運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)于身體一樣。
Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.
比較狀語(yǔ)的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法:
、貯+be +倍數(shù)+as many/much as +B
、贏+be +倍數(shù)+the amount +B
③A+be+倍數(shù)+what it was +B
【例句】
中國(guó)1996年的離婚率近1956年的17倍。
①Divorce rate in China in 1996 is almost 17 times as much as that in 1956.
、贒ivorce rate in China in 1996 is almost 17 times the amount in 1956.
③Divorce rate in China in 1996 is almost 17 times what it was in 1956.
、蹸ompared with the divorce rate in 1956 ,it has almost increased 17 times in 1996.
⑤By comparison with 1956 , divorce rate in China in 1996 has jumped from less than 0.5%,to almost 8.5%.
希望通過(guò)作者今天的講解,各位2016考研人能較好的屢清比較狀語(yǔ)從句的脈絡(luò),為構(gòu)建整個(gè)"從句王國(guó)"添磚加瓦。魯迅先生說(shuō)過(guò)"巨大的建筑總是由一木一石疊起來(lái)的。我們何妨不做這一木一石呢?我們時(shí)常做些零碎事,就是為此。"希望各位考生能踏實(shí)走好備考路。預(yù)祝各位考生金榜題名,成功邁入理想高校的大門!