и (tng)yȲdžμĹPӛӛ (tng)ֳɃɷNAcademic Lecture(AL)W(xu)g(sh)ݺLong conversation(LC)L(zhng)(du)Ԓ (tng)^(gu)Ό(du) (tng)Ϣ_x҂ҵ}c(din)ǷPӛҪrġôи (tng)ʲôӵϢҪ (tng)?
һ㣬 (tng)^(gu) (tng)P(gun)Ic(din)Ҫ(g)
1.(LC)L(zhng)(du)Ԓ_(ki)^ᵽԭ (tng)Y(ji)βĽh (tng)
2.(LC)L(zhng)(du)Ԓ͌W(xu)g(sh)v(AL)_(ki)^ᵽı}Ҫ (tng)Y(ji)βc(din)u(png)ͿY(ji)Ҫ (tng)
3. W(xu)g(sh)v(AL)(du)ڱ_(d)^c(din)B(ti)Z(y)估~R_(ki)ƪY(ji)β䣺For one thing…for anotherOn one hand… on the other handfirstBesidesfurthermoremoreoveralsoandlastlyfinallyConsequently~Bӵă(ni)Ҫ (tng)
4W(xu)g(sh)v(AL)ߵԆ(wn)cԴ:What?How? Why?Well, in factҪ (tng)
5W(xu)g(sh)v(AL)¶xҽZ(y): calledknown asis defined asThe definition of is Ҫ (tng)
6еď(qing){(dio)Փc(din)r(sh)c(din)This is the first timeOne thing importantisThe most important thingYou should remembernoticebear inmindkeep in mindҪ (tng)
7ᘌ(du)@Ŀ϶߷ĻشҪ (tng)definitely, absolutely, exactly, it’s a goodquestion, excellent question, ע (tng)@Щش֮Ľ?zhun)һ?hu)(du)Ҫ(ni)ͬx؏(f)
8(LC)L(zhng)(du)Ԓ͌W(xu)g(sh)v(AL)D(zhun)Z(y):ButHowever
9W(xu)g(sh)v(AL)ߌ(du)ԭĽ?zhun)it refers to, that is, this isto say, in other words, in another words, by that he meant, let me make itclear, let me make it simpler, let’s put it this way
10(LC)L(zhng)(du)Ԓ͌W(xu)g(sh)v(AL)(j)Z(y) :The bestImportantnecessaryespeciallyjustprimaryelementarykeycrucialҪ (tng)
11(LC)L(zhng)(du)Ԓ_(d)߃AZ(y)估~RI would like to do I prefer A torather than BYessureNonot really
12(LC)L(zhng)(du)Ԓ͌W(xu)g(sh)v(AL)~~(j)c(din)^Ҫthe most important,biggestҪ (tng)
13(LC)L(zhng)(du)Ԓڌ(du)W(xu)ľָ (tng)!
14һעڵc(din)u(png)β}F(xin)what does the prof think of…и (tng)^L(zhng) (tng)и (tng)ĕr(sh)MҪץסP(gun)I~Ԓͨ^(gu)ӛPӛ(li)ӛ͚w{c(din)(ni)