иһЩ(chng)Ҫõ̓MZͬW(xu)Ҫעи҂(jng)(hu)vʷȿ漰^"^ȥ"Ė|҂һ(hu)漰^ȥ¼ĕr(sh)ʹһ^ȥr(sh)^ȥɕr(sh)ȱʾ"^ȥ"ĕr(sh)B(ti)䌍(sh)m(dng)?sh)̓MZB(ti)ʹµı_(d)(zhn)_ͺи̓MZB(ti)(yng)÷Ԕ(x)Bһ
(j)ӢZZ̓MZĽY(ji)(gu)ֳ˺öNھCόУ҂ֻҪϤ2-3NӢZZ֪R(sh)յIJôõĿҲԜ(zhn)_ʹá
ھC̓MZY(ji)(gu):
1. …would/should have done((dng)~^ȥ~)…+if…
2. …may/might have done…((dng)~^ȥ~)…+if…
3. …could have done…((dng)~^ȥ~)…+if…
(dng)҂Ҫ(du)vнڵijЩ^c(din)_(d)"y(c)"r(sh)҂Ϳʹ@ׂ(g)̓MZĽY(ji)(gu)˼ρf23ʾ"п"˼һ(g)t"(yng)ԓҲSҪ"x҂?c)ʹõĕr(sh)ע@Щ(x)ɡ҂ͨ^ׂ(g)Ӂwfһ÷:
As a final point both the reading and lecturemention that Neanderthals had developed muscles in their stomach. To argueagainst the reading's assertion that these muscles helped Neanderthals tospeak, the lecturer argues that these muscles could have been used for otherpurposes. Instead, she states that perhaps the muscles helped them to travelfarther or climb mountains easier.
vڌ(du)ᰲǷ(hu)fԒ@һՓoԼҊ⣬xе^c(din)vdzl(f)_(d)ԿԎfԒ;څsָ@ЩÁǎvԒ?yn)?dng)r(sh)ĭh(hun)^(yn)Ҫ@Щl(f)_(d)ĸɽh(yun) нՄ@(g)^c(din)r(sh)ZҲһNy(c)Ŀǣ҂?c)ڌ@(g)ĕr(sh)Ϳʹ̓MZ愝@(g)Zں˼һ(g)"(dng)"x̓MZ˱(dng)ZB(ti)ҲS@fЩ߀ǟoȫw(hu)̓MZ"(qing)"֮̎҂@(g)طijɳҎ(gu)ľӱ^һ¾ͿԿ@IJe:"…these muscleshad been used for…", ֮^ȥɕr(sh)ʾ"϶ѽ(jng)˸"@һ˼ȫͽvе˼һԱ_(d)Ͳ(zhn)_Ҫ@ø߷ֵĿ@(g)(x)(ji)һҪeע
The next point brought up is that deforestation bythe Dutch destroyed the dodos' natural habitats. However, the professor firstclaims that deforestation did not cover the entire island nor did it kill manyother bird species. He next declares that dodos did not nest in trees, so theirdisappearance would not have bothered the dodo.
Finally, in contrast to the reading's argument thata disease brought by the Dutch may have killed the dodos, the professor saysthe dodo population may already have been decliningbefore the Dutch arrived.
@ƪӑՓǶɶBǷĻ(dng)xᵽ˺mˌuϵɭȫĶʹöɶBėϢƉ;ڄtָmֻǿ˲ɭأuϴɭ߀DZõ⣬ڶɶB(hu)wԼijѨڵϣǘԼʹɭȫʧ(du)ӰҲڵһԭ̓MZB(ti)ʾ"c(sh)"ļٶ"ɭֵĿ(yng)ԓ(hu)(du)ɶBa(chn)Ӱ"@ӵZ@Ȼdz_ͬӣ҂һ^ȥr(sh)팑@Ԓ҂_(d)ĺx"϶"ģ@ӿܕ(hu)cv˼ȫف2ΣvҲo˺m˵_(d)u֮ǰɶBĔ(sh)пѽ(jng)_ʼ½@һy(c)fʹ̓MZ_(d)@һՓͨ^(du)Z҂yl(f)F(xin)@(g)Ӹ(zhn)_
The reading says that Marco Polo's name was neverrecorded by any contemporary Chinese; however, the professor counters byarguing that he might have used a different name or was not considered veryimportant by the Chinese and was therefore omitted from their book.
@ƪӑՓRɲ_Ƿ^Їxᵽ֛]гF(xin)κЇvʷīI(xin);vڄtJ(rn)Rɲ_(dng)r(sh)ʹ˲ֻͬ?yn)Їvʷϸһ(g)ֵһֲδF(xin)ʷ҂@(g)ڌ^c(din)r(sh)ʹBm(x)IJо䣬һ̎̓MZB(ti)ʹñ_(d)ǽڲy(c)Zһ˼ڽvԒr(sh)Z^϶ГQ^ȥr(sh)Ҋڌ@(g)r(sh)ѽ(jng)ӢZĕr(sh)B(ti)\(yn)õ˺쾚ľͬr(sh)҂W(xu)(x)@N_(d)ʽҲʹ҂ľCόõM(jn)һļӏ(qing)
ϾиZ̓MZB(ti)(yng)õĽBͬW(xu)?c)иضһЩ?chng)r(sh)Ҫ̓MZB(ti)Ԍ͵صľM(jn)Ӗ(xn)ȡȡи߷֡