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英語(yǔ)商務(wù)英語(yǔ)篇一：商務(wù)英語(yǔ)詞匯大全
retirev.退休sackv.n.解雇
salesrep（representative）銷(xiāo)售代表salesmann.銷(xiāo)售員scientistn.科學(xué)家secretaryn.秘書(shū)shopassistant售貨員shopkeepern.店主skilledworkers技術(shù)工人specialistn.專(zhuān)家specializeinv.專(zhuān)長(zhǎng)staffrecruitment雇員招聘supervisorn.主管人temporaryjob臨時(shí)職業(yè)toapplyfor申請(qǐng)totakeon雇傭typistn.打字員unemploymentn.失業(yè)vacancyn.空缺（職位）wholesalern.批發(fā)商workforcen.勞動(dòng)力
TYPESOFCOMPANYBUSINESS行業(yè)名稱(chēng)
bankingn.銀行業(yè)constructionn.建筑業(yè)correspondencen.通信educationn.教育electronicsn.電子學(xué)entertainmentsn.娛樂(lè)financen.財(cái)經(jīng)，金融healthn.保健
import/exportn.v.進(jìn)/出口manufacturen.制造業(yè)pressn.報(bào)刊，新聞界printingn.印刷業(yè)producingn.生產(chǎn)業(yè)programmingn.編程publishingn.出版sciencen.科學(xué)
telecommunicationsn.通訊tradeunionn.工會(huì)transportingn.運(yùn)輸
DIVISIONSDEPARTMENTS公司部門(mén)accountsn.會(huì)計(jì)部
administrationn.行政管理部advertisingn.廣告部assemblyline裝配線assemblyplant裝配工廠canteenn.餐廳，小賣(mài)部clinicn.門(mén)診所customeraccount帳務(wù)部distributionn.分銷(xiāo)部financialservices財(cái)務(wù)服務(wù)部forwardingcompany運(yùn)輸公司groupn.集團(tuán)headoffice總部headquartersn.總部humanresources人力資源部maintenancen.維修部managementn.管理部marketingn.營(yíng)銷(xiāo)部packagingn.包裝部personneln.人事部productionn.生產(chǎn)部publicrelations公關(guān)部purchasingn.采購(gòu)部qualitycontrol質(zhì)量管理部researchanddevelopment調(diào)研部salesn.銷(xiāo)售部trainingn.培訓(xùn)部wagesandsalaries工資部常用縮略語(yǔ)表accounts帳目aerospace太空
algebra（alg）代數(shù)學(xué)（代數(shù)）anatomy（anat）解剖學(xué)（解剖）architecture（archit）建筑學(xué)（建筑）arithmetic（arith）算術(shù)（算術(shù)）art藝術(shù)
astronomy（astron）天文學(xué)（天文）ballet芭蕾舞
biblical圣經(jīng)的，圣經(jīng)中的（圣經(jīng)）biology（biol）生物學(xué)（生物）book-keeping傳記
botany（bot）植物學(xué)（植物）business貿(mào)易（貿(mào)易）
chemistry（chem）化學(xué)（化學(xué)）cinema電影
commerce（comm）商業(yè)（商）
computer（comp）電子計(jì)算機(jī)（計(jì)算機(jī)）cricket板球戲
ecclesiastical（eccles）教會(huì)的（教會(huì)）engineering（eng）工程學(xué)（工程）electricity（electr）電學(xué)（電）farming農(nóng)業(yè)
finance（fin）財(cái)政學(xué)（財(cái)政）football足球gambling賭博
geology（geol）地質(zhì)學(xué)（地質(zhì)）geometry（geom）幾何學(xué)（幾何）grammar（gram）文法（文法）history（hist）歷史（史）journalism新聞學(xué)legal法律
linguistics（ling）語(yǔ)言學(xué)（語(yǔ)言）mathematics（maths）數(shù)學(xué)（數(shù)學(xué)）mechanics（mech）機(jī)械學(xué)（機(jī)械）medical（med）醫(yī)學(xué)（醫(yī)）meteorology（met）氣象學(xué)（氣象）military（mil）軍語(yǔ)（軍）music音樂(lè)
mythology（myth）神話(huà)nautical（naut）航海（航海）pathology（path）病理學(xué)philosophy（phil）哲學(xué)（哲）phonetics（phon）語(yǔ)言學(xué)（語(yǔ)言）photography（photo）攝影術(shù)（攝影）physics（phys）物理學(xué)（物理）physiology（physiol）生理學(xué)（生理）politics（pol）政治學(xué)（政治）psychology（psych）心理學(xué)（心理）racing賽馬，賽車(chē)
radiotelegraphy（radio）無(wú)線電報(bào)（無(wú)線電）rugger橄欖球science科學(xué)sport運(yùn)動(dòng)tennis網(wǎng)球theatre戲劇
trigonometry（trig）三角學(xué)（三角）zoology（zool）動(dòng)物學(xué)（動(dòng)物）centreofpopulation城市
city城capital首都metropolis大都市
centre市中心（美作:center）shoppingcentre商業(yè)區(qū)municipality市政當(dāng)局municipal市的,市政的district區(qū)
residentialarea居區(qū),住宅區(qū)urban市區(qū)的suburb近郊區(qū)outskirts郊區(qū)slums貧窟,貧區(qū)shantytown貧區(qū)village村hamlet小村
hole,dump狹小破舊的住房locality所在地Chinesequarter唐人街extension范圍,擴(kuò)展house房子building樓房skyscraper摩天樓flat居住單元,套房shop,store商店
departmentstores百貨公司bazar,bazaar市場(chǎng)market市場(chǎng),集市junkshop舊貨店newsstand報(bào)攤
CommodityExchange商品交易所StockExchange貢交易所townhall市政廳Lawcourt法院church教堂cathedral大教堂chapel小禮拜堂cemetery墓地,公墓grave,tomb墳,墓school學(xué)校university大學(xué)library圖書(shū)館
theatre劇院（美作:theater）museum博物館
zoologicalgarden動(dòng)物園fairground,funfair游樂(lè)園stadium體育場(chǎng)generalpostoffice郵局station車(chē)站artmuseum美術(shù)館artgallery畫(huà)廊botanicalgarden植物園monument紀(jì)念碑publictelephone公共電話(huà)publiclavatory公共廁所nationalhighway國(guó)道trafficlight交通燈barracks兵營(yíng)常用男女名字各20個(gè)Girls'NameBoys'Name1Ashley1Michael2Jessica2Christopher3Amanda3Matthew4Sarah4Joshua5Brittany5Andrew6Megan6Daniel7Jennifer7Justin8Nicole8David9Stephanie9Ryan10Katherine10John11Lauren11Steven12Rachel12Robert13Samantha13James14Heather14Nicholas15Elizabeth15Joseph16Danielle16Brian17Christina17Jonathan18Emily18Kyle19Danielle19Sean20Christina20William100%:onehundredpercent0.5%:pointfivepercent0.46%:pointfoursixpercent
2.05:twopointnoughtfive;twopointOfive
6.003:sixpointnoughtnoughtthree;sixpointOOthree
78.12:seventy-eightpointonetwo
119:oneonenine120:onetwooh688:sixdouble-eight5337:fivedouble-threeseven6512:sixfiveonetwo
97868:nineseveneightsixeight893493:eightninethreefourninethree737964:seventhreesevenninesixfour62374881:sixtwothreesevenfourdouble-eightone
同一個(gè)時(shí)間可以有幾種表達(dá)方法。1.1）4:00fouro'clock,four,4o'clock1.2）04:00fourinthemorning,4a.m1.3）16:00fourintheafternoon,4p.m2.1）9:00nineo'clock,nine,9o'clock2.2）09:00nineinthemorning,9a.m2.3）21:00nineintheevening,nineatnight,9p.m
3.1）12:00twelveo'clock,twelve,12o'clock3.2）12:00twelveinthemorning,12a.m,midday
3.3）00:00twelveatnight,12p.m,midnight4）12:15,00:15aquarterpasttwelve,quarterpasttwelve,twelvefifteen,aquarteraftertwelve5
）
02:25,14:25
twenty-five
past
two,twenty-fiveminutespasttwo,twotwenty-five,twenty-fiveaftertwo6
�。�
11:30,23:30
half
past
eleven,eleven-thirty,halfeleven,halfaftereleven
7）12:45,00:45aquartertoone,quartertoone,twelveforty-five,aquarterofone8）07:50,19:50tentoeight,tenminutestoeight,seven-fifty,tenofeight下面的例句都是表示時(shí)間：Whattimeisit,Gordon?幾點(diǎn)了，戈登？Justafterfive.剛過(guò)5點(diǎn)。What'sthetimenow?現(xiàn)在是什么時(shí)刻？It'squarterpast.一刻了。
Canyoutellmethetime?你能告訴我?guī)c(diǎn)了嗎？It'stwenty-fivepasttwelve.12點(diǎn)25分。Haveyougotthetime?你知道現(xiàn)在是什么時(shí)間嗎？Itisnearlyoneo'clock.快一點(diǎn)了。
WhattimedoestheboatleavefromNewYork?
船什么時(shí)間離開(kāi)紐約？
Ataquarterpastthreeintheafternoon.下午3點(diǎn)15分。Thetimeissixforty-five.現(xiàn)在是6點(diǎn)45分。Mywatchsayssixthirty.我的表是6點(diǎn)30分。
It'sfivetoeightandbreakfast'sateighto'clock.
現(xiàn)在差5分8點(diǎn)B，早餐八點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)。Thetimewas10:35hoursGreenwichMeanTime.
現(xiàn)在是格林威治平時(shí)10點(diǎn)35分。I'llbebackatquarterpastone.我1點(diǎn)15分回來(lái)。
Byeleveno'clockBrianwasbackinhisoffice.
布賴(lài)恩11點(diǎn)回到了辦公室。
Attwoo'clockinthemorningcaslonwasstillawake.
到凌晨2點(diǎn)卡斯隆還沒(méi)睡著。
Youshouldbetherenolaterthanninethirty.你必須在9點(diǎn)半前到那兒。Officehoursarefrom9a.mto6p.m辦公時(shí)間為早9點(diǎn)到下午6點(diǎn)。同一日期的表達(dá)方法
7月10日J(rèn)uly10,July10th,10July或10thJuly
TuesdayMaythethirteenth5月13日星期二MondaythefifthofApril4月15日星期一Whatdateisit?今天是幾號(hào)？
It'sthe30thtoday.今天是30號(hào)。
TheymarriedonDecember9,1913.他們于1913年12月9日結(jié)婚。LabourwasdefeatedintheGeneralElectionon19June1970.
工黨在1970年6月19日大選中敗北。ThecasewasheardintheHighCourtinFebruary1970.
這個(gè)案件于1970年2月由高等法院審理。WherewereyouonthenightsofFebruary4thand7th?
2月4日和7日晚上你都在什么地方？TheylivedtoghtherfromDecemberofthatyearuntilJuneof1980.
他們從那年12月到1980年6月一直住在一起。
Thepaterhehandsmehasa1975date.他簽發(fā)給我文件寫(xiě)的是1975年的日期。在英式英語(yǔ)中，日期在前月份在后，即順序?yàn)槿赵履�，但在美式英語(yǔ)中，則月份在前日期在后，即順序?yàn)樵氯漳�。這一點(diǎn)必須注意，否則會(huì)發(fā)生錯(cuò)誤。例如我們寫(xiě)10-7-86或10/7/86，在英式英語(yǔ)中是July10th1986,而在美式英語(yǔ)中，則為October7th1986.我們使用的計(jì)算機(jī)上的時(shí)間就是美式英語(yǔ)。
英美說(shuō)法不同的還有，例如：這事發(fā)生在星期四。在英式英語(yǔ)中IthppenedonThursday.而在美式英語(yǔ)中為IthappenedThursday.
關(guān)于多少多少年代。
八十年代eighties指的是1980-1989，可寫(xiě)為1980's，另外1980-1985可寫(xiě)為earlyeighties,1985-1989可寫(xiě)為lateeighties.例如：
inStockholminthethirties三十年代在斯德哥爾摩
Iwentonacomputertrainingcourseinthenineteeneighties.
我在八十年代進(jìn)過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)培訓(xùn)班。表達(dá)星期幾的例句
everyTuesdayforthenextfewmonths下幾個(gè)月的每星期二
I'mterriblebusyonSaturdays.我在星期六特別忙。
OnMondaynights,thepupilsgotothecinema.
星期一的晚上，學(xué)生們?nèi)タ措娪啊'veneverworkedonaSundayinmywholelife.
我從未在星期日工作過(guò)。1840eighteenforty1900nineteenhundred1992nineteenninety-twotravellingcircus巡回馬戲團(tuán)circuswagon（馬戲團(tuán)的）大篷車(chē)bigtop大帳篷,馬戲篷tent帳篷ring,arena場(chǎng)地tier看臺(tái)
masterofceremonies,M.C.節(jié)目主持人,司儀
parade,cavalcade列隊(duì)行進(jìn)show節(jié)目circusact馬戲節(jié)目
trickrider,equestrianacrobat馬戲演員equitation,riding馬術(shù)equestrian,rider馬術(shù)演員fakir,
magician,
illusionist,
conjurer,
conjuror魔術(shù)師
mountebank,tumbler變戲法者ventriloquist腹語(yǔ)術(shù)者contortionist柔術(shù)演員acrobat雜技演員
balancer表演平衡技巧的人trapezeartist蕩秋千演員walker,ropewalker走繩索者funambulist走鋼絲者juggler耍把戲者swordswallower吞劍者fireeater吞火者snakecharmer耍蛇者
flier,flyer空中飛人（美作:aerialist）clown小丑giant巨人midget,dwarf侏儒horsetrainer馴馬師
wildanimaltrainer馴獸師liontamer馴獅者wildanimal野獸cage籠子whip鞭子
performinganimal馴服的動(dòng)物tights,leotard緊身衣tumble翻筋斗
doublesomersault翻雙筋斗humanpyramid疊羅漢balance平衡技巧rings圈springboard跳板trampoline繃床trapeze秋千safetynet安全網(wǎng)tightrope繩索wire-walking走鋼絲balancingpole平衡桿fair市場(chǎng)
amusementpark游樂(lè)園
merry-go-round,roundabout回轉(zhuǎn)木馬（美作:carrousel）
switchback,scenicrailway,bigdipper過(guò)山車(chē)（美作:rollercoaster）ghosttrain魔鬼列車(chē)
bigwheel,Ferriswheel弗累斯大轉(zhuǎn),大觀覽車(chē)
dodgems,bumpercars碰碰車(chē)slide,helter-skelter突降滑道stall,booth攤位fortuneteller算命者
riflerange,shootinggallery氣槍打靶wheeloffortune抓鬮轉(zhuǎn)tombola摸彩
PunchandJudyshow,puppetshow木偶戲表演
greasypole爬竿取物dance舞
classicaldancing古典舞ballet芭蕾舞
corpsdeballet芭蕾舞團(tuán)balletdancer芭蕾舞演員tutu,balletskirt芭蕾舞短裙
balletshoe芭蕾舞鞋
choreography芭蕾舞舞蹈設(shè)計(jì)steps舞步
ballroomdance舞廳舞ballroom,dancehall舞廳danceorchestra伴舞樂(lè)隊(duì)dancingpartner舞伴folkdance間舞festival節(jié)目iceskating滑冰figureskating花樣滑冰iceskates冰刀鞋,滑冰鞋rollerskating滑旱冰rollerskates式旱冰鞋discotheque迪斯科舞廳records錄音jukebox自動(dòng)點(diǎn)唱機(jī)party聚會(huì)
maskedball,fancydressball化裝舞會(huì),假面舞會(huì)facemask面罩
halfmask,smallmask半截面罩costume服裝carnival狂歡節(jié)
carnivalparade狂歡節(jié)隊(duì)伍float彩車(chē)paperlantern紙燈paperstreamer紙帶,彩紙帶confetti五彩紙屑
fireworkdisplay,fireworks焰火jumpingjack,jumpingcracker跳爆竹banger響炮rocket起花cabaret余興節(jié)目
商務(wù)詞匯大全（三）
varietyshow,vaudeville雜耍musichall雜耍戲院nightclub夜總會(huì)
floorshow夜總會(huì)的歌舞表演comedian喜劇演員singer歌手
chorusgirls歌舞團(tuán)女演員pub酒店
jazzclub爵士樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部club俱樂(lè)部park公園
flowergardens花園playground運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)zoo動(dòng)物園
excursion,outing旅行,遠(yuǎn)足adayinthecountry郊區(qū)一日游picnic野炊pleasuretrip漫游togoforawalk散步swing秋千balloon氣球
sandpit沙坑（美作:sandbox）bucketandspade桶和小鏟sandcastle沙塔
miniaturegolf小小高爾夫球rowingboat小劃子,游艇paddleboat腳踏明游艇sailingboat帆船
one-armedbandit,fruitmachinecasino吃角子老虎,賭博機(jī)hotel旅館guesthouse賓館mainentrance大門(mén)entrancehall門(mén)廳
staircase,stairs,stairway樓梯balustrade,banister樓梯欄桿corridor過(guò)道verandah外廊lobby走廊lift,elevator電梯informationdesk問(wèn)訊處receptionoffice接待室hotelregister旅客登記簿
registrationform登記表newsstand售報(bào)處postalservice郵局服務(wù)處shop小賣(mài)部bar酒吧間lounge休息廳roofgarden屋頂花園billiard-room,球房dining-room,dininghall餐廳men'sroom男盥洗室ladies'room女盥洗室cloak-room存衣處basement地下室cellar地窖broomcloset雜物室roomnumber房間號(hào)碼roomkey房間鑰匙suite一套房間singleroom單人房間doubleroom雙人房間
sitting-room,living-room起居室sofa,settee長(zhǎng)沙發(fā)easychair安樂(lè)椅armchair扶手椅wickerchair藤椅foldingchair疊椅swivelchair轉(zhuǎn)椅rockingchair搖椅stool凳子bench條凳teatable茶幾desk書(shū)桌bookcase書(shū)櫥bookshelf書(shū)架wardrobe衣柜
built-inwardrobe,closet壁櫥chestofdrawers五斗櫥screen屏風(fēng)hatrack帽架rug小地毯carpet大地毯singlebed單人床doublebed雙人床twinbeds成對(duì)床
mattress褥子quilt被blanket毯子sheet床單bedspread床罩
cottonterryblanket毛巾被pillow枕頭pillowcase枕套mat席cushion墊子bathroom浴室bathtub浴盆
showerbath,shower淋浴
coldandhotwatertaps冷熱自來(lái)水龍頭sprinkle-nozzle,（shower）nozzle噴頭dressingtable梳妝臺(tái)mirror鏡子washbasin洗臉盆towel毛巾
toilet,lavatory,washroom衛(wèi)生間watercloset,W.C.廁所；抽水馬桶toiletroll,toiletpaper衛(wèi)生紙bathtowel浴巾bathrobe浴衣
towelrail,towelrack毛巾架sponge海綿
waste-paperbasket廢紙簍thermometer溫度計(jì)balcony陽(yáng)臺(tái)
sashwindow上下開(kāi)關(guān)窗shutters百葉窗
transom,transomwindow氣窗curtain窗簾lacecurtain挑花窗簾windowsill窗臺(tái)
air-conditioned有空調(diào)設(shè)備的radiator暖氣片centralheating暖氣ashtray煙灰碟smokingset煙具electricfan電扇
chandelier,pendantlamp吊燈fluorescentlamp日光燈desklamp臺(tái)燈
bedsidelamp床頭燈floorlamp落地?zé)魒alllamp壁燈lampshade燈罩bulbholder燈頭bulb燈泡
screw-typebulb羅口燈泡bayonet-typebulb卡口燈泡frostedbulb磨砂燈泡
opalbulb,opaquebulb乳白燈泡switch開(kāi)關(guān)socket插座plug插頭telephone電話(huà)electriciron電熨斗peg,hook衣鉤clothes-hanger衣架door-mat門(mén)前的擦鞋棕墊manager經(jīng)理attendant服務(wù)員deskclerk值班服務(wù)員waiter（餐廳）服務(wù)員waitress（餐廳）女服務(wù)員rent租金bill賬單receipt收據(jù)postoffice郵局
sub-postoffice郵政支局（美作:branchpostoffice）window窗口
post-officebox郵政信箱
posterestante留局待�。雷�:GeneralDelivery）
cashondeliver貨到付款pigeonholes信函分揀臺(tái)格架sortingtable分揀臺(tái)mailsorter信件分類(lèi)裝置sortingoffice信件分揀室letterbox信箱（美作:mailbox）letter-scales信件磅mailbag郵袋
postman郵遞員（美作:mailman）airmail,airmail航空郵件（by）airmail航空郵寄
parcel郵包
diplomaticpouch,diplomaticbag外交郵袋expressdeliveryletter,specialdeliveryletter快遞信件
registeredletter掛號(hào)信coveringletter附信toregister掛號(hào)topostaletter寄信delivery遞送
todealwiththemail發(fā)信collection收信correspondence通信exchangeofletters書(shū)信往來(lái)acknowledgementofreceipt回執(zhí)byreturnofpost立即回信writingpaper信紙envelope信封addressee收信人
consignee（包裹）收件人payee（匯單）收款人sender發(fā)信人address地址postaldistrict郵區(qū)local本埠
letterhead印在專(zhuān)用印箋上頭的單位名稱(chēng).地址等heading臺(tái)頭date日期
datestamp（加蓋的）日期郵戳postscript附筆,又及（P.S）pleaseforward請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)postcard明信片circular（letter）通知printedmatter印刷品
moneyorder,postalorder匯票,匯單telegraphicmoneyorder電匯匯單stamp郵票postmark郵戳franking,stamping郵資postagepaid郵資已付
exemptionfrompostalcharges郵資總付extrapostage附加郵資
telegraph,telegraphy,telegram,wire電報(bào)telegraphoffice電報(bào)局
Morsecode摩爾斯電碼dot點(diǎn)dash線
wirelesstelegraphy無(wú)線電報(bào)telegraphicaddress電報(bào)掛號(hào)receiver收?qǐng)?bào)人telegraphkey發(fā)報(bào)電鍵
teleprinter,teletype,teletypewriter電傳打字機(jī)
totelegraph,towire打電報(bào)tosendatelegram發(fā)電報(bào)
tocable,tosendacable發(fā)海底電報(bào)toradiotelegraph,towireless打無(wú)線電報(bào)radiotelegraphy,wireless無(wú)線電報(bào)codedtelegram,telegramincode密碼電報(bào)telex用戶(hù)電報(bào)
cable,cablegram海底電報(bào)
telegrapher,telegraphoperator,telegraphist電報(bào)員
wirelessoperator無(wú)線電報(bào)員replypaid復(fù)電費(fèi)已付
satellitecommunications衛(wèi)星通信telephoneexchange電話(huà)局telephone,phone電話(huà),電話(huà)機(jī)manualtelephone人工電話(huà)automatictelephone自動(dòng)電話(huà)interphone內(nèi)部電話(huà),對(duì)講機(jī)combinedset手機(jī)receiver,earpiece聽(tīng)筒hook聽(tīng)筒掛叉dial號(hào)碼盤(pán)hammer槌switch開(kāi)關(guān),斷路器plug銷(xiāo)
counter,meter計(jì)數(shù)器circuit電路frequency音頻
connection,connexion連接disconnection,discon-nexion斷開(kāi)selector選擇器switchboard交換臺(tái)telephonenetwork電話(huà)網(wǎng)extension分機(jī)line電話(huà)線
cable電纜
telephoneoperator,operator話(huà)務(wù)員token代金牌,代幣
telephonebox,telephonekiosk電話(huà)亭（美作:telephonebooth）
telephonesubscriber電話(huà)用戶(hù)telephonecall,ring打電話(huà)
long-distancecall,trunkcall長(zhǎng)途電話(huà)localcall市內(nèi)電話(huà)
reverse-chargecall受話(huà)人付款的電話(huà)（美作:collecttelephonecall）telephonedtelegram電話(huà)電報(bào)directoryinquiries地址簿
telephonedirectory,telephonebook電話(huà)號(hào)簿
todialanumber撥號(hào)
areacode,codenumber地區(qū)代碼ring電話(huà)鈴響diallingtone撥號(hào)音engagedtone占線音it'sengaged占線
totelephone,tocall（up）,toringup通話(huà),給……打電話(huà)
toliftthetelephone,topickupthetelephone接電話(huà)hello喂
yor'rethrough請(qǐng)講話(huà)speaking我是
couldyouputmethroughto……我想找……
whoisspeaking?您是哪位?（問(wèn)打電話(huà)者或問(wèn)接電話(huà)者）
Mr.Perezspeaking我是佩雷斯
whoiscalling?您是哪位?（接電話(huà)者問(wèn)打電話(huà)者）
pleaseholdon請(qǐng)別掛上tohangup掛上電話(huà)centreofpopulation城市city城capital首都metropolis大都市
centre市中心（美作:center）shoppingcentre商業(yè)區(qū)municipality市政當(dāng)局
municipal市的,市政的district區(qū)
residentialarea居區(qū),住宅區(qū)urban市區(qū)的suburb近郊區(qū)outskirts郊區(qū)slums貧窟,貧區(qū)shantytown貧區(qū)village村hamlet小村
hole,dump狹小破舊的住房locality所在地Chinesequarter唐人街extension范圍,擴(kuò)展house房子building樓房skyscraper摩天樓flat居住單元,套房shop,store商店
departmentstores百貨公司bazar,bazaar市場(chǎng)market市場(chǎng),集市junkshop舊貨店newsstand報(bào)攤
CommodityExchange商品交易所StockExchange貢交易所townhall市政廳Lawcourt法院church教堂cathedral大教堂chapel小禮拜堂cemetery墓地,公墓grave,tomb墳,墓school學(xué)校university大學(xué)library圖書(shū)館
theatre劇院（美作:theater）museum博物館zoologicalgarden動(dòng)物園fairground,funfair游樂(lè)園stadium體育場(chǎng)generalpostoffice郵局station車(chē)站artmuseum美術(shù)館
英語(yǔ)商務(wù)英語(yǔ)篇二：各種商務(wù)英語(yǔ)集錦
Unit8TheStockMarket
Acompanycanraisemoneyonthestockmarket（股票市場(chǎng)）orstockexchange（證券交易所）(amarketplaceforbuyingandsellingshares)intwodifferentways.
Itcanissueshares（發(fā)行股票）(USstocks),orunitsofitscapital,toinstitutionalinvestorsorthegeneralpublic.Differenttypesofsharesorequities（普通股，優(yōu)先股）areavailable,butthemostcommonareknownasordinaryorcommonshares（普通股）(UScommonstock).Whenaninvestorbuysashare,usingtheservicesofaspecialistcompanyorbroker（經(jīng)紀(jì)人）,heorshebecomesashareholder（股東）(USstockholder)andownsapartof(orhasastake（股份）in)acompany.Shareholderscanmakemoneybyreceivingdividends（股息，紅利）,paidasaproportionofacompany?sannualprofits,andwhenthevalueoftheirsharesincreases.
Acompanycanalsoborrowmoneyfrominvestorsbyissuingbonds（債券）,loansforfixedperiodswithfixedinterestrates.
Securities（有價(jià)證券）referstobothsharesandbonds.Eachyearbillionsofsharesandbondsaresoldortradedontheworld?smajorstockexchanges.
Unit9Import/Export
Internationaltradeistheexchangeofgoodsandservicesbetweendifferentcountries.Dependingonwhatacountryproducesandneeds,itcanexport(sendgoodstoanothercountry)andimport(bringingoodsfromanothercountry).
Governmentcancontrolinternationaltrade.Themostcommonmeasuresaretariffs（關(guān)稅）(orduties)andquotas（配額）.Atariffisataxonimportedgoods,andaquotaisthemaximumquantityofaproductallowedintoacountryduringacertainperiodoftime.Thesemeasuresareprotectionist（貿(mào)易保護(hù)論者）astheyraisethepriceofimportedgoodsto“protect”domesticallyproducedgoods.
InternationalorganizationssuchasWTO(WorldTradeOrganization)andEFTA(EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation)regulatetariffsandreducetraderestrictionsbetweenmembercountries.
Theinvoice
Inthecontextofinternationaltrade,theinvoiceprovidesinformationaboutgoodsexchangedbetweentheexporterandtheimporter.Itispreparedbytheexporterandincludesadescriptionofthegoods,theirpriceandthequantitysupplied.Itcanactasproofofpurchase,informingthe
1
Dateofissue簽發(fā)日期
Ex-workprice出口方交貨價(jià)格
Freight運(yùn)費(fèi)
Exportpacking出口包裝
Insurancefromwarehousetowarehouse倉(cāng)對(duì)倉(cāng)保險(xiǎn)
c.i.f.=cost,insuranceandfrightc.i.f.London倫敦到岸價(jià)
totalamountpayable應(yīng)付款總數(shù)
Marks&Nos.嘜頭
cardboardcartons硬紙板箱
ImportlicenseNo.進(jìn)口許可證編號(hào)
Perpro經(jīng)代理人
Thebilloflading（B/L）提貨單
Thebillofladingisatransferdocument.Theexporterwritestheimporter?snameonthebilloflading,andinthiswaytheimporterbecomesthelegalownerofthegoods.
Tobeusedwithcharterparty適用于租船合同
Codename:“congenbill”,edition1994
Shipper:TRANSFER&CO.
Consignee:ASIANGOODSIMPORTINGEMPORIOM
Notifyaddress:UNIT18WALTERSTOWN
INDUSTRIALESTATE,DOVER
Vessel:StaroftheEast
Portofloading:Bangkok
Portofdischarge:Dover
Shipper?sdescriptionofgoods
FreightpayableasperCHARTER-PARTYdated10/11/99
Freightadvanced
ReceivedonamountoffreightPaid
Timeusedforloading1/2day
“ShippedattheportofLoadinginapparentgoodorderandconditiononboardtheVesselforcarriagetothePortofDischargeorsoneartheretoasshemaysagelygetthegoodsspecified2
above.Wight,measure,quality,quantity,condition,contentsandvalueunknown.
InwitnesswhereoftheMasterorAgentofthesaidVesselhassignedthenumberofBillsofLadingindicatedbelowallofthistenoranddate,anyoneofwhichbeingaccomplishedtheothersshallbevoid.
FORCONDITIONSOFCARRIAGESEEOVERLEAF”
Unit10CompanyPerformance
Companiesneedtoknowhowtheyareperforminginordertoanalyseproblems,findsolutionsandmakeplansforthefuture.Managementaccounts（經(jīng)營(yíng)賬目）providedataaboutoperationalefficiencyandfinancialaccounts（財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表）giveinformationaboutfinancialperformance.Thesetellthecompanynotonlyhowmuchitisselling,orhowmuchrevenue（收入）itisreceiving,butalsowhatitscostsare—howmuchithastopayfordifferentthingsthatitneedsinordertooperate.Withthisinformationacompanycanthencalculateormuchmoneyithasmade(profits)orhowmuchithaslose(losses)duringaspecificperiod.Listedcompanies（上市公司）,whosesharesaresoldonthestockexchange,havetopresenttheiraccountstothepublicinanannualreport.
Whatisanannualreport?Anannualreportispreparedbythemanagementofacompanywhosestockistra
dedpublicly.Itdiscussesthecompany?sfinancialaffairs.Anannualreportperformsausefulfunctioninafreemarketsystem,transmittinginformationformthecompanytoitsshareholders,otherpeoplewhohaveastakeinthebusiness—stakeholderssuchasemployees,suppliers,customers,andlenders—willfinditinformative.
TextAnatomyofanannualreport
Wordsandexpressions:
Statementofearnings:profitandlossaccount損益表
Statementofcashflows:cashflowstatement現(xiàn)金流量表
Statementoffinancialposition:balancesheet資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表
Keytovocabulary2
1.revenue2.cost/expense3.currency
4.deposits5.cashequivalent6.assets
7.liabilities8.grossprofit9.netearnings/income
Unit11SettingupaBusiness
ManylargebusinessesintheUKarepubliclimitedcompanies(plc)（上市有限責(zé)任公司）,whichmeansthatthepubliccanbuyandselltheirsharesonthestockexchange.ExamplesincludeMarks&Spencer,BritishTelecomandtheNationalWestminsterBank.Theminimumsharecapitalforapubliclimitedcompanyis￡50,000,somanynewbusinessesarelikelytotakeoneofthefollowingforms.
SoleTraderorSoleProprietor(UK)個(gè)人獨(dú)資
Thesimplestwayofstartingabusiness.Youareself-employedandentirelyresponsibleforallaspectsofthemanagementofyourbusiness.
Partnership(UK)合伙企業(yè)
Towormorepeoplestartingabusinesstogethercansetupapartnership.Allpartnersare3
responsibleforthedebtsofthepartnership,andprofitsandlossesareshared.
PrivetLimitedCompany(UK)私人有限責(zé)任公司
Acompanycanbeformedwithaminimumoftwopeoplebecomingitsshareholders.Theymustappointadirectorandacompanysecretary（公司秘書(shū)）.Ifthecompanygoesoutofbusiness,theresponsibilityofeachshareholderislimitedtoetheamountthattheyhavecontributed;theyhavelimitedliability（有限責(zé)任）.SuchacompanyhasLtd(Limited)afteritsname.
IntheUS,businessestakethesamebasicforms.However,Americancompaniesareregisteredorincorporatedwiththeauthoritiesinthestatewheretheyhavetheirheadquarters.TheabbreviationsIncandCorprefertosuchcompanies.TosellsharestothepublictheymustapplytotheSecuritiesExchangeCommission.
4
Businessplan
Settingupasuccessfulbusinessrequirescarefulpreparationandplanningbutalsoinvolvesadegreeofrisk-taking.Thereareanumberofquestionsthatallentrepreneursmustaskthemselvesconcerningtheproductsorservicesthattheyintendtosell,thecompetitionthattheywillface,thestructureofthebusinessitselfandthesourcesoffinancethattheywillneedtoopentheirnewventure.Thismeansthatalloftheseparametersmustbedefinedinabusinessplan:adocumentthatshowshowtheentrepreneurwillorganizehisorherbusiness,howmuchheorsheexpectstosellandtherethecapitalwillcomefrom.Oncethisinformationhasbeenputdownonpaper,theentrepreneurcanthenchooseanappropriateformforthecompany,registeritwiththeauthoritiesandopenforbusiness.
Businessplanchecklist
1.detailsofthebusiness
Nameofbusiness;typeofbusiness(limitedcompany,partnershipetc.)
2.personaldetails
Relevantworkexperience
3.personnel
Numberofpeople/jobfunction
4.product/service
Description
5.market
Describeyourmarket
Whoareyourcustomers?Isyourmarketgrowing,staticorindecline?
Whoarethemaincompetitors?
Whataretheadvantagesofyourproductorserviceoverthecompetition?
6.marketing
Whatsortofmarketingoradvertisingdoyouintendtodo?
7.premises/machinery/vehicles
Wheredoyouintendtolocatethebusinessandwhy?
Whatsortandsizeofpremiseswillyouneed?
Whatmachinery/vehiclesdoyourequire?
8.objectives
Whatobjectivesdoyouhaveforthebusiness?
5
英語(yǔ)商務(wù)英語(yǔ)篇三：商務(wù)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯
商務(wù)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯
企業(yè)標(biāo)識(shí)corporateidentity
企業(yè)形象corporateimage
公司規(guī)劃corporateplanning
企業(yè)部門(mén)corporatesector
企業(yè)福利corporatewelfare
公司注冊(cè)許可證corporationcharter
成本會(huì)計(jì)師costaccountant
注重節(jié)省成本的cost-conscious
成本效益cost-effective
質(zhì)量成本costofquality
銷(xiāo)售成本costofsales
成本核算costing
咨詢(xún)公司consultancy
耐用消費(fèi)品consumerdurables
家用電子產(chǎn)品consumerelectronics
日用消費(fèi)品consumergoods
消費(fèi)趨勢(shì)consumertrends
雇用合同contractofemployment
合同期限contractperiod
合同義務(wù)contractobligations
核心經(jīng)營(yíng)項(xiàng)目coreactivity
核心福利項(xiàng)目corebenefits
核心產(chǎn)品coreproduct
核心技術(shù)coretechnology
公司官僚主義corpocracy
商務(wù)區(qū)businessarea
公司賒賬卡corporatechargecard
公司文化corporateculture
公司宴請(qǐng)corporateentertaining
競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)competitionadvantage
優(yōu)惠價(jià)格competitivelyprice
競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手competitor
投訴complaint
工作周workweeks
會(huì)議設(shè)備conferencefacility
會(huì)議技術(shù)conferencing
跨行業(yè)公司conglomeration
商品批發(fā)商commoditytrade
乘車(chē)上下班者commuter
公司法companylaw
公司概況companyprofile
公司秘書(shū)companysecretary
企業(yè)內(nèi)部商店companystore
行政機(jī)關(guān)civilservice
索賠部經(jīng)理claimsmanager
業(yè)務(wù)會(huì)議businessmeeting
商業(yè)運(yùn)作模式businessoperation
業(yè)務(wù)透支businessoverdraft
商業(yè)伙伴businesspartner
經(jīng)營(yíng)規(guī)劃businessplan
商業(yè)頭腦businesssense
出差gotoabusinesstrip
副產(chǎn)品by-product
品牌形象brandimage
領(lǐng)導(dǎo)產(chǎn)品brandleader
品牌忠誠(chéng)brandloyalty
創(chuàng)品牌brand-making
收支平衡breakeven
收支平衡點(diǎn)breakevenpoint
公文包briefcase
情況通報(bào)會(huì)briefing
小冊(cè)子brochure
代理人broker
預(yù)算價(jià)商品budgetpricedgoods
董事會(huì)議boardmeeting
債券bond
獎(jiǎng)金bonus
消費(fèi)積分bonuspoints
分公司branchoffice
拓展業(yè)務(wù)branchout
基本工資basepay
成批的產(chǎn)品batch
受益人beneficiary
福利津貼benefitpremium
生意興旺blockbuster
初級(jí)商務(wù)英語(yǔ)（BEC）會(huì)議議程方面的英語(yǔ)短句篇
hall大會(huì)
rostrum講臺(tái)
publicgallery旁聽(tīng)席
noticeboard布告牌
toconvene,toconvoke召開(kāi)
convocation會(huì)議
standingorders,by-laws議事程序
rulesofprocedure議事規(guī)則
constitution,statutes章程
procedure程序
agenda議程
timetable,schedule日程表,時(shí)刻表
itemontheagenda議程項(xiàng)目
otherbusiness其他事項(xiàng)
toplaceontheagenda列入議程
workingpaper工作文件
opening開(kāi)幕
thesittingisopen會(huì)議開(kāi)幕
appointment任命
toappoint任命,委派
speaker報(bào)告人
tomakeaspeech,todeliveraspeech做報(bào)告toaskforthefloor要求發(fā)言
togivethefloorto同意...發(fā)言(美作:torecognize)totakethefloor,toaddressthemeeting發(fā)言declaration,statement聲明
AmIinorder?我這樣做符合議程規(guī)定嗎?calltoorder要求遵守秩序
toraiseapointoforder提出關(guān)于議程的問(wèn)題generaldebate長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的討論
receivability可以接受,可接納
stand立場(chǎng),主張
consensus意見(jiàn)
advisoryopinion顧問(wèn)意見(jiàn)
proposal建議
totableaproposal提出建議
clarification澄清
comment評(píng)論
tosecond,tosupport贊成
toadopt通過(guò)
tooppose反對(duì)
toraiseanobjection提出異議
tomoveanamendment提出修正案toamend修正
secondreading(法案、議案的)二讀substantivemotion實(shí)質(zhì)性的動(dòng)議decision決定
ruling裁決
toreject拒絕,駁回
resolution決議
draftresolution決議草案,提案
firstdraft,preliminarydraft草案初稿whereases正式文件的開(kāi)場(chǎng)白,前言motivations表明動(dòng)機(jī)
operativepart生效部分
report報(bào)告
factualreport事實(shí)報(bào)告
minutes,record記錄
summaryrecord摘要紀(jì)錄
verbatimrecord逐字紀(jì)錄
memorandum備忘錄
topostpone,toadjourn,toputoff推遲,延期closure閉幕式
closingspeech閉幕詞
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